The movement begun by George Fox (1624–1691) called itself the Society of Friends, but they are better known as Quakers.
They took their name from John 15:15, where Jesus told His disciples, “No longer do I call you servants . . . but I have called you friends.”
The Friends believed that Christian worship was overly ritualized and dry, and that the true Christian life consisted of living according to the Bible and also by the “Inner Light,” the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
The idea of the Spirit as daily guide is a sound one (John 14:15–26; 16:5–15; Luke 12:12; Matt. 10:20), but the Friends suffered incredible persecution, as have most Christians who pursued a simple lifestyle and attempted to take Jesus’ teaching literally.
Like the Mennonites, the Quakers advocate nonviolence and are often associated with pacifism (723).