There are several Heb terms. and GR. used for the hand:
(Heb.: "yãdh", "hand);
"kaph", "the hollow hand", "palm";
«yãmîn», «the right hand»;
«s'mõ'l», «the left hand»;
(gr.: "cheir", "hand");
«dexia», «the right hand»;
"aristera", "the left hand" [only in Lk. 23:33; 2 Cor. 6:7] or, euphemistically [due to the belief that bad omens came from the left, cf. The t. «sinister»; cast. sinister]:
"eunõmos" [lit.: "having a good name"]).
Since the hand is the same executor of much of man's intentions, much is said in the Scriptures about it. The following can be noted:
The hand included the wrist. There are passages in which bracelets are included as hand ornaments (Gen. 22:22, 30, 47; Ezek. 23:42; the Scriptures also speak of chains on the hands (Judg. 15:14, Heb. " yãdh", lit.: "hand", and not "arm" as translated in the Reina-Valera version).
It is also used of the "fingers", as in Gen. 41:42, etc., where the rings are put.
In the Law of Talion it was demanded "...hand for hand,..." (Ex. 21:24; Deut. 19:21).
There are many figurative expressions in which the hand enters:
“To open your hand to the poor” means to be generous (Deut. 15:11);
"Sending away empty-handed" means sending someone away without giving them anything (Deut. 15:30);
"stretch out your hand" (Gen. 3:22) means the action of reaching for something;
To “lift your hand” (Is. 10:32) or “shake your hand” (Zeph. 2:15) means to challenge.
Sadness and pain were expressed by “laying one's hand on one's head” (2 Sam. 13:19); This is how it appears in Egyptian images in which there are scenes of mourning.
The hands “clap together” in expression of both anger and joy (Num. 24:10); Also in this way one's own contempt for the defeated is expressed (Jb. 27:23; Lam. 2:15; Nah. 3:19).
The act of “taking your life into his hand” is risking it (1 Sam. 19:5; 28:21).
For "laying on of hands."
“Lifting your hand to heaven” was a gesture that accompanied the act of swearing (Deut. 32:40);
“Lifting your hand to the people” was part of the act of blessing the crowd (Lev. 9:22). The Lord also blessed his people by raising his hands at the Ascension (Lk. 24:50). In prayer the hands are raised (1 Tim. 2:8).
“Putting your hand over your mouth” is a sign of silence (Jb. 21:5; 40:4; Mi. 7:16).
In Pr. 19:24 a vivid image of laziness is given, in which the lazy person does not even lift his hand from the plate to feed (cf. Pr. 26:15).
The hand is also a symbol of power: "the hand of the Lord came upon Elisha" (2 Kings 3:15).
It is also important as designating position. Being on the right hand means honor (Lk. 20:42; 22:69; Heb. 1:3, 13; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2; 1 Pet. 3:22).
In the judgment of the nations, the saved will be on the right (the honorable side) of the Judge, while the lost will be on the left of him (Mt. 25:33 et seq.). In these passages, the terms used are not translated in Spanish as "hand...", but as "right" or "left." However, the position refers to both hands (gr. "dexia" and euõnumos).
Meaning of HAND
There are several Heb terms. and GR. used for the hand:
(Heb.: "yãdh", "hand);
"kaph", "the hollow hand", "palm";
«yãmîn», «the right hand»;


